16/10/ · ‘The counsellor should relate, not as a scientist to an object of study, not as physician expecting to diagnose and cure but as a person to a person.’ The counsellor must 18/12/ · Psychological Science: Counseling Essay Introduction. Counseling generally refers to the provision of assistance or guidance that eventually helps solve Theory of Counseling. 1/01/ · In this essay, the theory of person centred counselling and skills for best practice will be identified. This will also show the use of my listening skills, use of the core conditions and
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Introduction In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. I will also identify the key differences between the above theories. I shall also describe how counselling theory underpins the use of counselling skills in practise. I will then end with my conclusion. According to Jacobs,p. The psychosexual stages are oral, anal, phallic, counselling theory essay, latency and genital. Dr Sidmud Freud saw human behaviour as a result of give and take between three parts of the psyche personality. The three parts are the id which is pleasure, too much of everything and instance gratification. The super ego is the moral part of the psyche; its punitive comes from our parents, teachers and society.
Success of this approach often depends on both the counsellor and client and how well they work together, counselling theory essay. Most counselling courses use Rodgers as their bases. The first key element of person centred counselling is empathy. Empathy means to understand and share the feelings of another. According to Mearns and Thorne, p. The second counselling theory essay element of person centred counselling is congruence. Congruence counselling theory essay to be genuine and transparent for the counsellor to be themselves within a counselling relationship without putting up fronts that prevent them revealing their true self. The counselling theory essay key element of person centred counselling is unconditional positive regard, including prizing.
This counselling theory essay the counsellor accepts the clients unconditionally and non-judgementally. Within the frame work of the person centred approach to counselling, the client is given the knowledge of the power and tools they already possess to take responsibility for their own lives and health. Carl Rodgers has taught us that given the right conditions, anyone and everyone are more than capable of fulfilling their true potential, this is called self-actualising. According to Mearns and Thorne,p, counselling theory essay. Cognitive-behavioural theory CBT is a kind of psychotherapeutic treatment that enables patients to comprehend the thoughts and feelings that control their behaviours.
Cognitive-behavioural therapy is more frequently used to treat an extensive range of disorders such as depression and anxiety. Cognitive-behavioural therapy is widely short-term and counselling theory essay on enabling clients to deal with very particular problems. Often six weeks to six months sessions of course depending upon the problem it is pacifically goal directed and places great weight upon self-help as counselling theory essay long term coping tool that the client can take away with them and successfully use. Cognitive-behavioural therapy believes that clients can learn the wrong ways of developing and making sense of information during their cognitive development, counselling theory essay.
According to Dryden,p. It is said that in order for cognitive-behavioural therapy to be effective, the client needs to be ready and willing to devote time and effort analysing their thoughts and feelings. This treatment is a brief course. Person-centred theory observes that because the clients had not been given the opportunity to experience the right conditions during development to be able to self-actualise, the clients problem branch from this. The person-centred counsellor endeavours to recreate these core conditions within a safe therapeutic relationship. This type of therapy usually lasts for a few years. It draws attention to the unconscious and seeks to advance the clients conscious power over their lives.
The three theories have their differences for instances cognitive-behavioural therapy is a short-term therapy is usually given to clients free on the NHS and is one of the cheapest hence the reason the NHS provide it. Person-centred therapy is in the middle it cost a lot more then cognitive-behavioural therapy and the timescale for the therapy is considerably longer. Psychodynamic therapy takes a number of years and is the most expensive of the three. Theory gives the counsellor the professional frame work, guidance and knowledge to be able to enable their clients. This in turn gives the client the reassurance and confidence to build an effective therapeutic relationship working alliance with their counsellor.
It ensures that a professional frame work is in place to enable the client the freedom to explore very traumatic and disturbing experiences ethically and safely. When a counsellor has a good understanding of the theory they can better provide the therapy their client deserves. They can understand their clients and their experiences comprehend why a client may behave in a certain way or feel the way they do. Having this knowledge better helps the counsellor to know what direction they should take with the material provided by the client, counselling theory essay.
The task of undergoing counselling training teaches a counsellor extensive but vital significant skills for instances by using unconditional positive regard U. Ryou are accepting the client for who they are no matter what they may have done or said in their lives. Accepting the client as they are good and bad traits. This is exercised by the counsellor to enable the client to establish self-regard, self-worth. Also part of the counsellors frame work is it is absolutely compulsory to take their material from their session to their supervisor. The supervisor will enable the counsellor to gain a better understanding and knowledge of their sessions and also work through any transference the counsellor maybe experiencing.
Also the supervisor ensures the counsellor is able to counsel as of course the counsellor is human and maybe experiencing counselling theory essay in their personal lives. The supervisor will ask about the theory used following the questions used at this point the counsellor is able to reflect upon their skills and theory. A counsellor will be able to understand what they are doing and able to explain their methods if they have a good concept of theory. In most types of training this is a major component but, as has been proposed, the well-educated therapist needs to consider the range of approaches.
Conclusion In my essay I have considered the three different theories. The main frame work of all the theories are to enable people to change so they can understand and appreciate themselves and ultimately have power over their lives, behaviours, feeling and attitudes in all the therapies it is said that this can be accomplished through talking and self-analysing. Through writing this essay I have learnt that I would like a mix of the person-centred and psychodynamic therapy. All three theories have their worth and value and I found it fascinating learning about them more intensely. While most people would say that the issues such as finance and time would be a factor, I believe one of the main issues would also be the willingness of the client for change and self-growth.
This essay was written by a fellow student. You may use it as a guide or sample for writing your own paper, but remember to cite it correctly. Counselling theory, counselling theory essay. Accessed December 3, In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper, counselling theory essay. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect counselling theory essay with the best match. Plagiarism scanner DO THE CHECK. Home Psychology Clinical Psychology. Counselling theory Introduction In this essay I will describe key elements of Psychodynamic theory, Person-Centred theory and Cognitive-Behavioural theory. Get your paper price experts online. Aromatherapy Pertains to the Employment of Plant. Need a custom essay sample written specially to meet your requirements?
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Counselling theories - why do we need them?
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11/08/ · The theory is based on the following core aspects: contact, open participation of each other and mutual influence; genuineness, to be reliable, harmonious, human and Counseling Theories The three counseling theories that I chose to talk about are; Person centered therapy, which is where “People are essentially trustworthy, that they have a vast potential fir 18/12/ · Psychological Science: Counseling Essay Introduction. Counseling generally refers to the provision of assistance or guidance that eventually helps solve Theory of Counseling.
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